{"id":3287,"date":"2025-05-23T22:33:03","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T20:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/habiprot.org.rs\/?p=3287"},"modified":"2025-05-23T22:33:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T20:33:03","slug":"otkrivena-nova-vrsta-dnevnog-leptira-u-srbiji-klimatske-promene-donele-sokolovog-repka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/habiprot.org.rs\/rl\/otkrivena-nova-vrsta-dnevnog-leptira-u-srbiji-klimatske-promene-donele-sokolovog-repka\/","title":{"rendered":"Otkrivena nova vrsta dnevnog leptira u Srbiji: klimatske promene donele sokolovog repka?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Istra\u017eiva\u010di Udru\u017eenja za odr\u017eivi razvoj i o\u010duvanje prirodnih stani\u0161ta Srbije \u201cHabiProt<\/strong>\u201d iz Novog Sada i Prirodno-matemati\u010dkog fakulteta u Kragujevcu<\/strong> su sredinom maja na podru\u010dju Parka prirode \u201cZlatibor\u201d otkrili stani\u0161te i prvi put utvrdili prisustvo nove vrste dnevnog leptira u Srbiji, Papilio alexanor<\/em><\/strong>, a vrsta je dobila narodni naziv sokolov repak. Ovo je zvani\u010dno 202. vrsta<\/strong> dnevnog leptira u Srbiji i jedna je od najintrigantnijih vrsta u Evropi.<\/p>\n

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Entomolozi docent dr Filip Vukajlovi\u0107, Kosta Relji\u0107, Bojana Vojnovi\u0107 i Milo\u0161 Kosti\u0107 su zabele\u017eili sokolovog repka na suvom i toplom serpentinskom stani\u0161tu, u sklopu Parka prirode \u201cZlatibor\u201d<\/strong>, na obroncima donjeg dela kanjona reke Uvac, neposredno iznad manastira Uvac. Nekoliko dana kasnije, pro\u0161irena grupa istra\u017eiva\u010da, dr Filip Vukajlovi\u0107, Ivan Tot, Milan \u0110uri\u0107 i Miroslav Miljevi\u0107 su ponovo potvrdili prisustvo ove vrste na istom i na jo\u0161 lokaliteta na Zlatiboru, \u010dime su ustanovili da se radi o populaciji ove vrste u Srbiji.<\/p>\n

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Sokolov repak je tipi\u010dna pontsko-mediteranska vrsta, rasprostranjena od \u0160panije, preko juga Francuske, severne Italije, Jadranske obale, Gr\u010dke, Turske i Male Azije, pa sve do Kavkaza i Irana. U zemljama Zapadnog Balkana, podaci o prisustvu sokolovog repka su poznati iz prve polovine XX veka, a desetinama godina ovaj leptir nije bele\u017een u ovim zemljama. Od 2015. godine, ponovo je prona\u0111ena u Severnoj Makedoniji, Hrvatskoj, Bosni i Hercegovini i Crnoj Gori. Usled blizine nalaza ovog leptira iz susednih zemalja (kanjon Nevidio u Crnoj Gori i Radu\u0161a u Severnoj Makedoniji), kao i uticaja klimatskih promena, ali i nedovoljne istra\u017eenosti Srbije, bilo je o\u010dekivano da je vrsta prisutna i kod nas, pre svega u Pre\u0161evskoj kotlini i Dolini P\u010dinje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sokolov repak je jedan od na\u0161ih najkrupnijih dnevnih leptira, a izgledom podse\u0107a na na\u0161e \u010deste vrste, lastinog repka i prugastog jedrilca (vi\u0161e fotografija mo\u017eete pogledati u Alciphron<\/a> bazi). Oblikom i bojom podse\u0107a na lasting repka, a uzdu\u017enim tigrastim prugama i karakteristi\u010dnim letom, na prugastog jedrilca. Narodni naziv \u201csokolov repak\u201d dobio je po ugledu na ro\u0111aka, lastinog repka, ali je nazvan po sivom sokolu, koji na repu ima prugaste \u0161are.<\/p>\n

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Nastanjuje topla i otvorena stani\u0161ta, uglavnom kosine klisura i kanjona, gde su prisutne biljke kojom se gusenice hrane, a to su neke vrste iz porodice \u0161titono\u0161a. \u010cesto je lokalan, pa se mo\u017ee na\u0107i uvek na malom prostoru.<\/p>\n

Detaljnije o prvom nalazu sokolovog repka u Srbiji mo\u017eete pro\u010ditati u nau\u010dnom \u010dasopisu Kragujevac Journal of Science<\/strong><\/em>. Tako\u0111e, u izradi je i nova nau\u010dno-popularna knjiga, priru\u010dnik \u201cDnevni leptiri Srbije<\/strong>\u201d u izdanju HabiProta, a tu \u0107ete mo\u0107i da prona\u0111ete vi\u0161e o ovoj veoma zanimljivoj i zna\u010dajnog grupi insekata.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Istra\u017eiva\u010di Udru\u017eenja za odr\u017eivi razvoj i o\u010duvanje prirodnih stani\u0161ta Srbije \u201cHabiProt\u201d iz Novog Sada i Prirodno-matemati\u010dkog fakulteta u Kragujevcu su sredinom maja na podru\u010dju Parka prirode \u201cZlatibor\u201d otkrili stani\u0161te i prvi put utvrdili prisustvo nove vrste dnevnog leptira u… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOtkrivena nova vrsta dnevnog leptira u Srbiji: klimatske promene donele sokolovog repka? - HabiProt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/habiprot.org.rs\/otkrivena-nova-vrsta-dnevnog-leptira-u-srbiji-klimatske-promene-donele-sokolovog-repka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:rl]Otkrivena nova vrsta dnevnog leptira u Srbiji: klimatske promene donele sokolovog repka?[:sr]\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0438: \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u0430?[:en]Discovery of a New Butterfly in Serbia: Papilio alexanor[:] - 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